![]() In the weak-post system, the posts were only intended to hold the W-beam in position. It found that strong-post crashes were 3.3% fatal with 15.8% hospitalizations, while weak-post crashes were 1.9% fatal with 10.8% hospitalization. More evidence came from the State of New York’s analysis of two years’ worth of road accidents. It was adopted because crash tests in the early ‘60s showed that the previously popular “strong-post” design caused damaging deceleration to a vehicle striking the guardrail. In the 1960s, the guardrail design that came into favor un the eastern US was the one dubbed the “weak-post” design because the W-beam was mounted on “weak” wooden posts. It was strong and relatively inexpensive and could “grab” the bumper of a typical vehicle to keep it from going over the guardrail. It was readily manufactured by rolling sheet steel. This design spawned various guardrail systems, all using steel railings, aka beams, that were W-shaped in cross-section. It defined a “resilient” means of supporting the guardrail, and provided a way for the railing to slide on the posts to absorb the impact of a vehicle. In 1933, the first Highway Guard Rail was patented by Samuel R. Caption: Old wood post-and-cable guard rail, Academy Rd The takeaway message from the study was that all parts of a guardrail system needed to be equally anchored for it to withstand the shock of an impact. There appear to be few studies on effectiveness of these various guardrails, except one in 1928 in which trucks and automobiles coasted down a wooden ramp and collided with cable-and-post guardrails set at various angles. (Seatbelts were not introduced in the U.S. The damage to a vehicle and its occupants from striking such guardrails seemed of little concern. The single-minded goal was to stop vehicles from running off the roadway. The list included boulders, wooden posts, planking, logs, wire cable, woven wire, steel bars, steel plates, reinforced concrete, stone walls, and earthen embankments. The American Road Builders Association in 1931 described guardrails of the day. ![]() After that, the increased numbers of automobiles and their speed spurred guardrail construction throughout the U.S. In the early 1900s, automobiles were a curiosity, until the advent of Henry Ford’s motorcar in the prosperous 1920s. About half of the remainder were gravel, the rest, earth. As late as 1943, only nine percent of the state’s 14,000 miles of roads were paved. The state passed an Act, requiring “towns to erect and maintain suitable guards or railings at all dangerous places on public highways to protect travelers from running over or down embankments…” However, “a person injured by reason of a town neglecting to maintain a railing at a dangerous place… was not entitled to recover against the town, under such Act, for damages resulting therefrom (Moody vs Town of Bristol, VT).”īack then, Vermont had few paved roads. Historically, Vermont began requiring road guardrails in 1899, when horse-drawn transportation was the norm. Indeed, there has been a quiet evolution in guard rail design, especially since the 1990s. And if drivers aren’t moving so fast that they blur their surroundings, they might notice that the guard rails look a little higher than they used to be. It’s hard to ignore the shiny, pristine guardrails flanking stretches of newly-rebuilt Route 132 in Thetford. Are we ready to grace our informal and picturesque backroads with bright, shiny guard rails? Caption: New guardrails for old ( top: Route 132 bottom: Academy Rd)
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![]() The two companies had already been partners for the wireless phone service Cingular. The companies formed a joint venture to run the business. (both of which published phone directories using variants of the Yellow Pages name) purchased Inc. In late 2004, BellSouth Corp and SBC Communications Inc. became part of Globalgate, an ecommerce incubator and investment company in 1998, which sold the business to its largest investors in 2001. was founded in 1996 during the dotcom boom, by multiple cofounders, including CEO Dane Madsen. In May 2016, YP entered into a partnership with the Better Business Bureau, displaying ratings for listings of businesses that have earned an A or A+ rating or BBB accreditation. YP's consumer brands include the YP mobile app and yp.com, which are used by nearly 80 million consumers each month in the U.S. It was previously a wholly owned subsidiary of AT&T. It currently offers a broad range of marketing tools including online presence, local search, display ads and direct marketing. In 2013, it was re-branded as YP.com or simply "YP". BeenVerified has an extensive selection of people search reports, background information, court records, real estate, and is a United States-based web site operated by Thryv that provides listings for local businesses. If you need to find someone, try BeenVerified, the leading provider of People Search and Background Search reports. If you need to search the white pages, read my article on White Page Search Tools. Available in 26 languages. Visit the website to search the yellow pages for companies in Europe. Europages – Europages is a European Purchasing Guide to Companies designed to help you find, select, and contact companies.In addition, the SBN has online search tools to help you find businesses locally or nationwide. This allows others to read about these experiences in the form of reviews. ![]() Superior Business Network – The SBN utilizes thousands of registered reviewers from the country to post their experiences with local businesses. You’ll also find helpful information such as coupons, articles, and city directories on the website. It also comes with a companion app for your mobile device for looking up stuff on the go. Companies can also claim their listing and advertise directly on the site. Considered the “Real Yellow Pages,” this site allows users to find local business listings, phone numbers, addresses, maps, and driving directions across the United States. – YellowPages is the only site you need. It also includes resources for maps and directions, a state directory, lottery results, weather forecasts, etc. Also, Super Pages includes helpful local guides and links to resources for disaster recovery. Super – Super Pages is the leading online search site with a huge collection of resources, including maps, coupons, reviews, addresses, phone numbers, wireless directories, auctions, and more. The following are search tools we recommend for private investigators to use when searching for business or company information, 800 numbers, etc. Also, private eyes may consider advertising in their local publication to attract business. Private investigators can use such sites to search the yellow pages to find information on businesses. Search the Google Play Store or the iPhone App Store. In addition, many companies provide mobile apps with the same functionality. Many companies allow users to search the Yellow Pages business listings, phone numbers, addresses, maps, driving directions to the business, and more. Visit your local library to find copies of old printed editions. With the information and data at everyone’s fingertips, the days of pulling out a book to look up phone numbers are a thing of the past. However, they still carry some value, mainly for use in genealogy searches or when trying to find historical numbers for businesses. |
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